A well-balanced diet is the foundation of a healthy, happy life for small animals like rabbits and guinea pigs. While feed pellets can provide essential nutrients, hay should make up the roughly 85 per cent of your small animal’s daily intake. Not only does hay promote proper digestion, but it also supports dental health and encourages natural foraging behaviour.
Hay… it matters
Hay is high in fiber, which helps keep your bunny or guinea pig’s digestive system moving smoothly. It also wears down their ever-growing teeth, preventing painful dental issues. Without enough hay, small animals can suffer from digestive upset or tooth overgrowth – two common but preventable problems.
Choosing the right hay
Not all hay is created equal! For adult rabbits and guinea pigs, Timothy hay is the gold standard. It’s high in fiber, low in calcium and calories, and ideal for daily feeding. Other options like orchard grass or meadow hay can add variety, while alfalfa hay (richer in calcium, protein and higher in calories) is best suited for young, growing animals or nursing mothers. Speak to your veterinarian for their recommendation.
When selecting hay, look for fresh, green, and fragrant varieties without signs of mold or dust. Store hay in a cool, dry place to keep it fresh.
How to introduce hay
If your pet is new to hay or has been more focused on pellets, don’t worry – it’s never too late to start! Begin by offering small handfuls of hay alongside their usual pellets and veggies. You can tuck it into toys, hide small treats inside, or place it in a hay feeder to encourage interest.
It might take some animals time to adjust. Gradually increase the amount of hay you offer until it becomes the primary part of their diet. The goal is for your small animal to always have access to fresh hay.
Hay isn’t just food, it’s enrichment! By incorporating high-quality hay into your pet’s daily routine, you’re helping them stay healthy, active, and satisfied. Looking for more tips? Check out our blog for keeping your small animal happy and healthy.
If this information was helpful, please help us continue to educate about pet health and well-being by making a donation. As a registered charity that does not receive annual government funding, the Ontario SPCA and Humane Society depends on the generosity of donors to change the lives of animals in need.
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